Weather & Climate Guide

Wind Cave National ParkWeather & Climate Guide

Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota receives an average of 16.3 inches of precipitation annually across 85 rainy days. The area also enjoys approximately 207 sunny days per year. The park is open Year-round, with the best conditions typically found in May and June and September.

16.3"
Total Precipitation
85
Rainy Days/Year
207
Sunny Days/Year
2.8"
Wettest Month (May)

Monthly Weather Charts

Monthly Precipitation (inches)

Temperature Range (°F)

Monthly Breakdown

MonthHigh (°F)Low (°F)Precipitation (in)Rainy DaysSunny Days
January36°12°0.4"518
February39°15°0.5"517
March47°22°0.9"716
April56°30°1.8"914
May66°40°2.8"1213
June77°50°2.6"1016
July85°56°2.2"820
August85°54°1.6"721
September74°44°1.2"619
October59°32°1.3"619
November45°21°0.6"517
December36°13°0.4"517

Best Time to Visit Wind Cave National Park

Based on weather data, the best months to visit Wind Cave National Park are May and June and September. During this period, you can expect comfortable temperatures and favorable trail conditions for exploring the park.

May is typically the wettest month, with an average of 2.8 inches of precipitation and 12 rainy days. Temperatures during the best visiting months range from highs in the 66s to 77s °F.

For the best combination of pleasant weather and manageable crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder months at the edges of peak season. Weekdays generally offer a more peaceful experience on popular trails and at key viewpoints.

Packing Tips by Season

Spring (Mar-May)

  • Layered clothing for variable temps
  • Waterproof rain jacket
  • Muddy trail boots with good traction
  • Quick-dry hiking pants
  • Light fleece or insulating midlayer
  • Hat and sunglasses
  • Waterproof day pack

Summer (Jun-Aug)

  • Sun protection (hat, sunscreen SPF 50+)
  • Plenty of water (hydration pack)
  • Light layers for altitude changes
  • Breathable moisture-wicking shirts
  • Lightweight hiking shoes
  • Insect repellent
  • Sunglasses with UV protection

Fall (Sep-Nov)

  • Layering system (base, mid, shell)
  • Warm jacket for cool mornings
  • Long pants for brush and cooler temps
  • Sturdy hiking boots
  • Warm hat and gloves for early starts
  • Headlamp (shorter daylight hours)
  • Rain shell for unexpected showers

Winter (Dec-Feb)

  • Heavy insulation (down or synthetic)
  • Traction devices (microspikes/crampons)
  • Cold weather gear (thermal layers)
  • Insulated waterproof boots
  • Warm hat, gloves, and neck gaiter
  • Hand and toe warmers
  • Gaiters for snow-covered trails